9/23/2020 Government Smart Card Program
The procurement card, or P-card, is a form of company credit card that is issued to employees who can then acquire goods and services without having to process the transaction through the traditional purchasing procedure, such as using purchase requisitions or purchase orders.
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There are a number of different procurement card programs; some involve only the use of company-approved vendors, while others allow any vendor to be used. The purchases made by an employee using a procurement card are generally small and low value. A lot of negative reactions about procurement card programs are specifically targeted toward the abuse of the card by employees. However, the benefits of procurement programs are far greater than the risks and costs involved in operating the program. The amazing world of gumball crazy character creator challenge game.
Benefits of Procurement Cards
The United States Government found that purchases under $2,500 only comprised 2 percent of overall government spending, but did account for 85 percent all purchases. As the administrative costs of these small purchases often exceeded the actual dollar spend, the use of procurement cards increased in many government departments. One government agency, the Department of Commerce, estimated that the use of procurement cards saved them over $22 million per year on administrative costs and the reduction in purchasing processing time.
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The use of the cards has allowed purchasing departments to concentrate their efforts into the 15 percent of total procurement spend that accounts for 98 percent of the total expenditure.
Implementing Internal Controls
The abuse of procurement cards is headline news, but these abuses, especially in Government departments, often show a high dollar value that is, however, less than half of one percent of the total spend. Still, abuse does occur, but it can be controlled by implementing proper internal controls to reduce waste and abuse.
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Strong management direction is crucial for a successful procurement card program. Management should clearly define what the allowed uses for the card are and define and impose penalties for payment delinquency, fraud, and abuse. Of course, the back office procedures and resources must be in place to implement the controls. If there are not enough resources to monitor and deal with procurement card abuses, then the abuses will continue and increase, as the lack of commitment in the program is seen by its users.
Who Gets a Card?
Another negative seen in procurement card programs is that companies think they need to give cards to all of their employees that make purchases. This is not the case; being issued a procurement card is being given trust. A company must be able to trust the user of the card as they are in fact spending the company’s money. There should be an approval process in place where employees have to be selected, reviewed, and approved. If an employee has bad credit, should they be given a company procurement card?
Imposing Spending Limits
Like any credit card, there should be a credit limit for the user. Credit card companies give cardholders a limit based on their ability to pay. For procurement card holders, companies should give the cardholders a spending limit that is appropriate to their position and their likely spending. For example, a person employed as an IT analyst may only be required to purchase printer ink and small computer peripherals, which may only total a couple of hundred dollars a year. The spending limit for this employee should reflect this, and he should not be given a blanket spending limit of $2,500 that may be given to all IT staff.
Spending limits should be reviewed on a periodic basis so that an appropriate level is given to employees based on their actual spend.
An example diagram of a Personal Identity Verification (PIV) card issued by various United States government agencies. Not all fields are used by all agencies.
FIPS 201 (Federal Information Processing Standard Publication 201) is a United States federal government standard that specifies Personal Identity Verification (PIV) requirements for Federal employees and contractors.
In response to HSPD-12, the NIST Computer Security Division initiated a new program for improving the identification and authentication of Federal employees and contractors for access to Federal facilities and information systems. FIPS 201 was developed to satisfy the technical requirements of HSPD-12, approved by the Secretary of Commerce, and issued on February 25, 2005.
FIPS 201 together with NIST SP 800-78 (Cryptographic Algorithms and Key Sizes for PIV) are required[citation needed] for U.S. Federal Agencies, but do not apply to US National Security systems.[1]
FIPS 201 was replaced by FIPS 201-2[2] on September 5 2013.[3]
Deputy Secretary of the Interior P. Lynn Scarlett demonstrating a PIV card in 2006
The Government Smart Card Interagency Advisory Board has indicated that to comply with FIPS 201 PIV II, US government agencies should use smart card technology.
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